tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-32500074963287560472024-02-27T20:34:17.112-08:00Dhund Abbasi Tribe Union Council BiroteObaidullah Alvihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11762740275770842445noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3250007496328756047.post-28654273949617331512014-02-20T04:56:00.002-08:002016-05-24T07:32:36.229-07:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: #f1c232;"><span style="color: #4f6228; font-family: "impact" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 36.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dhond Abbasi Tribe of
Circle Bakote</span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #4f6228; font-family: "impact" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 36.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b> Written and compiled by</b></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: small;"><span style="color: orange;"><span style="background-color: blue;"><b>MOHAMMED OBAIDULLAH ALVI</b></span></span><span style="background-color: yellow;"><b> </b></span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: yellow;"><b>Senior Journalist, Anthropologist and Historian</b></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">
<b>
</b>
</span></span>
</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br />
<span style="background-color: blue;"><span style="color: white;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><i>(Cell # 0331-5446020)</i></b></span></span></span></div>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Rattan Khan (Abdurehman) took charge as a feudal chief of Murree Hills, Circle
Lora and Circle Bakote in about 1400. His first reform, as the major landowner
in the area, was the promotion of agricultural base of the community. As a
result a large part of Circle Bakote cultivated and many villages are famous
for their agriculture products. Hotrol (Land of paddy fields), Hotrerhi (a
small piece of land cultivated by farmer) are memorials of that time. Rattan
Khan had four sons, three from a lady of Kashmir and one who had a local
mother. Rattan Khan's Kashmiri wife was called Zulaikha and she had given birth
to Bodrha Khan, forefather of Budreal of Malkot (b. 1425), Hejhe Khan,
forefather of Hejheal of Dewal, Murree (1427) and Baikh Khan, forefather of
Bekhal (1429). Zulaikha died by smallpox in 1430. Rattan Khan than married
another local lady, Paris Jan, in the same year and she gave birth to Lahr Khan
in 1433.</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;">Lahr Khan</span></span></b></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Lahr
Khan was the youngest brother of Traeka and demanded his portion of the family
inheritance in 1478 -when Rattan Khan died. His three elder brothers resisted
and he contested this issue in Pherwala Gakhar Court. Gakhar Chief Malik Boga
decided that the land from the end of Dewal to Boi would be awarded to Lahr
Khan and a boundary of mentioned land signed by all of them. This decision
caused Lahr's half brothers to unite against him, and he laid foundation of new
region of Hazara now called Circle Bakote. He had also four sons: Hammu Khan
(b. 1457), Humaira Khan (b. 1455), Shaikho Khan (b. 1450) and Pailo Khan (b.
1460). History records only Shekho Khan descendants, because he possessed
courage and leadership against enemies from south.</b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Shaikho Khan</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b> </b></span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Shaikho
Khan (real name Shaikh Khan) was renowned for his rule of Circle Bakote. His
wife Bafat Jan belonged to the Chameati Tribe, and she is famed for diplomacy
with other tribes. Historians like Frishta and Kegohar Nama praised her and
says that she was the real ruler of Circle Bakote. She also eased tension with
the south. Shaikho Khan was also a great reformer who invited the working class
for development of Circle Bakote, water mills, ginning factories, weaving
communities, and leading class of Imams, religious scholars, and teachers came
there in his time. He was the most favoured feudal lord of the Ghakhers Rulers
as he provided well equipped men to them in their revolt against Emperor Sher
Shah Suri. He regularly paid the taxes and revenue to Ghakhers also. He was
father of four younger and brave sons named Changas (Changaize) Khan (b. 1488),
Moyoo (Moj) Khan (b. 1492), Nikoder Khan (b. 1495) and Khan Dada (b. 1497).
These four dominated in Birote Kalan, Birote Khurd and Bakote.</b></span></span></div>
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</span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: #990000;"><span style="font-family: "impact" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 36pt; line-height: 115%;"> <span style="background-color: orange; font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;"> <b><u>Dhond Abbasies of UC Birote</u></b></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><b>T<span style="font-size: small;">he four Khan brothers lived in Birote, and ruled between 1500 and 1590. The
Dhond Abbasi of Birote Kalan trace their descent from Adhari Khan. Adhari Khan
had four sons, the most important of whom are Tahir Khan (b. 1730) and Bahgo
Khan (b. 1735) from which all Dhond Abbasi families in Birote Kalan trace their
descent. The other two sons are believed to have migrated elsewhere and their
name has not been recorded.</span></b></span></div>
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</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="color: red;"><b><span style="font-size: large;">Tahir Khan</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">Tahir Khan was a person of high calibre with two sons, Shah Mohammed and Lalli
Khan. Shah Mohammed had a very large family with seven sons including Fateh
Khan, forefather of Phatteal (b. 1782), Sunni Khan, forefather of Sunnial (b.
1785), Newais Khan, forefather of Niwaesal (b. 1790), Mir Khan, forefather of
Miral (b. 1793), Saffer Khan, forefather of Saffreal (b. 1796), and Bakhsh Khan
(b.1799) and six daughters. His sons' descendants having a separate identity as
a sub-tribe. Tahir Khan younger brother Lalli Khan having only three sons named
Jamal Khan (1780), Qassal Khan (B. 1784), and Bolaki Khan (b. 1788). Bolaki
Khan was a rising leader of his family and stood out among Birote rulers. He
imposed a travelling tax on everybody among his own family, his palace today is
now a hotel owned by Sain Mohammed Abbas Khan. He was killed by his own family
members due to this tax dispute and deported his family to Kahoo Sharqi. Khushi
Mohammed (Abdul Gafoor) is the main personality of Bolaki Khan family now.
Jamal Khan had two sons, Marwat Khan, forefather of Murtal (b.1805) and Haji
Khan, forefather of Hajiaal (b. 1808). General Councilor of UC Birote Zoaq
Akhter Abbasi is descended from Murtal and Ex-Chairman UC Birote Haji Mohammed
Azam Khan belonged to Hajiaal family. Kassal Khan had two sons, Fakar Khan,
forefather of Fikeeral of Tangan and Bamboo Khan, forefather of Bambeal of
Hotyrerhi (Birote Khurd). Mohammed Rezaq Khan belonged to the Fakeeral family
of Tangan who started the first bus company, Murree Hills Transport on Upper
Dawal Kohala Road in 1964.</span></b></span><br />
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</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><b><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;">Bahgo Khan</span></span></b></span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">Bahgo Khan was the younger brother of Tahir Khan. He was a religious person and
not interested in politics. He had four sons named Masti Khan, forefather of
Masteal (b. 1760), Mahr Khan, forefather of Mehral (b. 1772), Kamal Khan,
forefather of Kamlal (b. 1775) and Dast Khan, forefather of Dasteal (b. 1779).
Kamil Khan had only one son Naserdeen Khan, forefather of Naserdeenaal family.
Nazim of Birote Afaq Abbasi belonged to the Kamalal family. 'Muqarab Abbasi' Muqarab Abbasi, of the Birote family, is director of the U.S.
agency, NASA.</span></b></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: large; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><b><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif";">Other facts</span></span></span></b></span><br />
<b>Murree was established as a summer 'hill-station' for the British
families in order to escape the heat of the Indian plains following the
British annexation of the Punjab in 1849 from Sikh rule. After 1857 when
the British Raj formally extended its sovereignty over India, a
structured administration commenced in the Punjab. Murree became the
summer capital of India and remained so until the end of nineteenth
century. The creation of another summer capital at Simla (now in India)
in the later half of the 19th century eased the load on Murree hills a
bit. However it continued to serve its purpose.</b><br />
<b> The English had
this urge to carve a bit of England in India. It was like any European
town. One can still find a number of churches and chapels, 16
cemeteries, convents, a Mall and remains of a club and brewery etc apart
from the many cantonments and old English settlements built in and
around the town. One comes across many English sounding names of streets
and houses. The local buildings and structures were built in typical
English taste and many have survived the last 100-150 years. A
sanatorium for sick soldiers and many hospitals were also built here.</b><br />
<b>
Holy Trinity Church was one of the earliest buildings to be erected. It
stands out as a prominent landmark in almost all the photos of Murree
taken before the partition of India. Until 1875, it lay further away
from the then main market or "lower bazaar" as it is now known. But when
the 'Great Fire' burned down the market in 1875 a new Mall strip was
built in its place in an area overlooked by the church grounds and
parallel to the 'lower bazaar'. Over the following years, the Mall
became the main market place and today has turned into a bustling
business centre.</b><br />
<br />
<b> The Dhond Abbasi claim descent from
Dhond Khan (which was a nick name of Shah Wali Khan) and Abbas, an uncle
of the prophet Muhammad - hence the name of the tribe. Because of this
the language of the tribe is sometimes called Dhondi/Kareali. The tribe
are spread throughout the following areas - Circle Bakote, Poonch
District, Bagh (AJK) and the Murree Hills area.</b><br />
<b> Although the
tribe trace their roots back directly to Abbas, it is more likely they
are descended from citizens of the Abbasid dynasty. The descendants of
Abbas rose to power displacing the Umayyad rulers, they and their
followers were known as the Abbasids, this dynasty and governed for 500
years from Baghdad, Iraq, there was also trade and emigration, but their
rule did not extend as far east as India - in fact only as far as the
western regions of Afghanistan.</b><br />
<b> Envoys and traders of the
Abbasids initially came to Taxila, India where they constructed a mosque
and started preaching Islam by the order of Caliph Haroon Al-Rashid
around 844 CE. An Abbasi scholar Abu Fadhal taught a Kashmiri King Onti
Vermon in 882, and he translated the Quran into Hindi. This was the
first translation of the Quran into an Indian language. A historian
Mohammed Obaidullah Alvi writes in his book Tarikh-o-Tamaddun-e-Kosar
that in 1025 CE Raja Mall of Jhelum who also governed over the modern
day Birote and Murree Hills, embraced Islam by Mahmud Ghazni and
constructed a fort at Malot, Malpur near Islamabad and Malal Bagla
opposite of east of Birote in present day Pakistan administered Kashmir.
He died in Jhelum.</b><br />
<b> In 1021 the government of Gakhars ruled in
Kohsar and according to a document of Mehmood Ghaznavi - the Gakhars
contacted the Dhond Abbasis who were settled in the Delhi Area. The
Dhond Abbasis had settled in the area since an ancestor Poro Khan had
arrived in 880 CE, Noh Khan was his son born in 900 CE. In 968, Karhral
chief Galler Khan came to Circle Bakote from Kehan Iran and settled
there. Dhond Chief Sardar Taeq or Taif Khan met with Sabaktagin, the
father of Mehmood Ghaznawi at Kabul in 975 CE and joined his army among
other family members. This royal honeymoon continued until 17 attacks of
Mehmood Ghaznawi than they became allies and guards of Gakhars Tribe of
Kohsar and Potohar.</b><br />
<b> Zurrab Khan, a general of Khurasan state had
come to Pothohar after losing power to Persians. His son Akbar Ghae
Khan is the forefather of all Abbasi tribes including Dhond in Murree
and Kashmir.</b><br />
<b> <span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;">Dhond Abbasis of Circle Bakote</span></span></b><br />
<b> There are are
many milestones in Dhond Abbasi tribe of Circle Bakote. Rattan Khan
(Abdurehman) had appointed as a feudal chief of Murree Hills, Circle
Lora and Circle Bakote in near about 1400 by Gakhars of Pharwala. The
first reform that was imposed by him was promotion of agriculture broad
bases as owner of lands, as a result a large part of Circle bakote
cultivated and many villages were won a publicity of their agriculture
products. Hotrol. (Land of paddy fields), Hotrerhi (a small piece of
land cultivated by farmer) etc are memorials of that time. Rattan Khan
had four sons, three from a lady of Kashmir and one local. Rattan Khan's
Kashmiri wife was called Zulaikha and she had given birth to Bodrha
Khan, forefather of Budreal of Malkot (b. 1425), Hejhe Khan, forefather
of Hejheal of Dewal, Murree (1427) and Baikh Khan, forefather of Bekhal
(1429). Zulaikha died by smallpox in 1430. Rattan Khan than married
another local lady name Paris Jan in the same year and she gave birth of
Lahr Khan in 1433.</b><br />
<b> <span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;">Lahr Khan:</span></span></b><br />
<b> Lahr Khan was the youngest
brother of traeka and demanded his assets and other family inheritance
in 1478 -when Rattan Khan passed away. His three elder brothers resists
and he contested this issue in Pherwala Gakhar Court. Gakhar Chief Malik
Boga decided that the land from the last end of Dewal to Boi would be
awarded to Lahr Khan and a boundary of mentioned land signed by all of
them. This incident results in Lahr's half brothers to unite against
him, as a result he laid foundation of new region of Hazara now called
Circle Bakote. He had also four sons elder was Hammu Khan (b. 1457),
Humaira Khan (b. 1455), Shaikho Khan (b. 1450) and Pailo Khan (b. 1460).
History hold record of only Shekho Khan descendants, because he
possessed courage and leadership against enemies from south.</b><br />
<b> <span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;">Shaikho Khan:</span></span></b><br />
<b>
Shaikho Khan, (real name Shaikh Khan) is reputed to have been a very
brave, clever and diplomatic person who is renowned for the way he had
administered and ruled all of Circle Bakote. His wife Bafat Jan belonged
to the Chameati Tribe, and she is famed as being a great lady building
bridges with others tribes. Historians like Frishta and Kegohar Nama
praised her and say that she was the real ruler of Circle Bakote. She
also eased tension with the south. Shaikhu Khan was also a great
reformer who invited the working class for development of Circle Bakote,
water mills, ginning factories, weaving communities, and leading class
of Imams, religious scholars, and teachers came there in his time. He
was the most favoured feudal lord of the Ghakhers Rulers as he provided
well equipped men to them in their revolt against Emperor Sher Shah
Suri. He regularly paid the taxes and revenue to Ghakhers also. He was
father of four younger and brave sons named Changas (Changaize) Khan (b.
1488), Moyoo (Moj) Khan (b. 1492), Nikoder Khan (b. 1495) and Khan Dada
(b. 1497). These four dominated in Birote Kalan, Birote Khurd and
Bakote.</b><br />
<b> <span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;">Dhond Abbasis of Birote</span></span></b><br />
<b> Birote is inhabitant of
above mentioned four Khan brothers. Their ruling time was between 1500
to 1590. The Dhond Abbasi of Birote Kalan trace their descent from
Adhari Khan. Adhari Khan had four sons, the most important two are Tahir
Khan (b. 1730) and Bahgo Khan (b. 1735) from which all Dhond Abbasi
families in Birote Kalan trace their descent, the other two sons are
belived to have migrated elsewhere and their name has not been recorded.</b><br />
<b> <span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">Tahir Khan:</span></span></b><br />
<b>
Tahir Khan was a person of high calibre with two sons, one was Shah
Mohammed and the other was Lalli Khan. Shah Mohammed had a very large
family with seven sons including Fateh Khan, forefather of Phatteal (b.
1882), Sunni Khan, forefather of Sunnial (b. 1885), Newais Khan,
forefather of Niwaesal (b. 1890), Mir Khan, forefather of Miral (b.
1893), Saffer Khan, forefather of Saffreal (b. 1896), and Bakhsh Khan
(b.1899) and six daughters. His sons' descendants having a separate
identity as a sub-tribe. Tahir Khan younger brother Lalli Khan having
only three sons named Jamal Khan (1780), Qassal Khan (B. 1784), and
Bolaki Khan (b. 1788). Bolaki Khan was a rising leader of family and
milestone in Birote rulers. He imposed a travelling tax on everybody
among his own family, his palace today is now a hotel and possessed by
Sain Mohammed Abbas Khan.<br /> He was killed by his own family members
due to this tax dispute and deported his family to Kahoo Sharqi, Khushi
Mohammed (Abdul Gafoor) is the main personality of Bolaki Khan family
now . Jamal Khan had two sons Marwat Khan, forefather of Murtal (b.1805)
and Haji Khan, forefather of Hajiaal (b. 1808). General Councilor of UC
Birote Zoaq2 Akhter Abbasi belonged to Murtal and Ex-Chairman UC Birote
Haji Mohammed Azam Khan belonged to Hajiaal family. Kassal Khan had two
sons one is Fakar Khan, forefather of Fikeeral of Tangan and other
Bamboo Khan, forefather of Bambeal of Hotyrerhi (Birote Khurd). Mohammed
Rezaq Khan belonged to Fakeeral family of tangan who started first
transport bus Murree Hills Transport on Upper Dawal Kohala Road in 1964.</b><br />
<b> <span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;">Bahgo Khan:</span></span></b><br />
<b>
Bahgo Khan was younger brother of Tahir Khan. He was a religious person
and not interested in politics. He had four sons named Masti Khan,
forefather of Masteal (b. 1760), Mahr Khan, forefather of Mehral (b.
1772), Kamal Khan, forefather of Kamlal (b. 1775) and Dast Khan,
forefather of Dasteal (b. 1779). Kamil Khan had only one son Naserdeen
Khan, forefather of Naserdeenaal family. Nazim of Birote Afaq Abbasi
belonged to Kamalal family.</b><br />
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Obaidullah Alvihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11762740275770842445noreply@blogger.com0